-
1 American light distribution system
Автомобильный термин: американская система светораспределенияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > American light distribution system
-
2 American light distribution system
English-russian automobile dictionary > American light distribution system
-
3 system
- active antinoise system
- active damping system
- air brake system
- air gulp system
- air induction system
- air intake system
- air-assisted braking system
- air-conditioning system
- air-over-hydraulic brake system
- alarm system
- American light distribution system
- antidive system
- antilock brake system
- antinoise system
- antiskid system
- antisquat system
- antitheft alarm system
- antitheft system
- audio warning system
- automatic braking system
- automatic climate control system
- automatic closing system
- automatic level control system
- automatic leveling control system
- automotive system
- auxiliary system
- ballast ignition system
- body mounting system
- brake system
- breakerless ignition system
- breakerless transistorized ignition system
- capacitor ignition system
- car audio system
- car navigation system
- car security system
- central door locking system
- central fuel injection system
- central lubrication system
- central tire inflation system
- child restraint system
- climate control system
- closed cooling system
- closed evaporation system
- cold start system
- collision warning system
- continuous fuel injection system
- control system
- controlled combustion system
- cooling system
- crankcase ventilation system
- crash avoidance system
- cruise-control system
- damper control system
- damping system
- diagnostic system
- diagonal-split dual circuit braking system
- direct acting system
- distributor-less ignition system
- dual braking system
- dual circuit brake system
- dual exhaust system
- electronic brake system
- electronic ignition system
- electronic load-leveling system
- electronic map ignition system
- emergency brake system
- emission control system
- engine management system
- engine mount system
- European light distribution system
- exhaust system
- four-channel antilock brake system
- fuel supply system
- fuel system
- fuel vapor recirculation system
- gas-storage system
- heating system
- heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
- highway system
- hydraulic brake system
- idle system
- ignition system
- indicating system
- induction system
- inductive ignition system
- inertia braking system
- injection and ignition system
- injection system
- insulated-return electric system
- intake system
- keyless entry system
- lighting system
- lubricating system
- metering system
- microprocessor spark timing system
- modular system
- mounting system
- multipoint fuel injection system
- occupant restraint system
- on-board diagnostic system
- open evaporation system
- parking brake system
- passenger-protection system
- pneumatic brake system
- pneumatic system
- pointless ignition system
- powertrain control system
- pre-heater system
- preheating system
- pressurized cooling system
- primary braking system
- programmable fuel injection system
- radio antitheft system
- regenerative braking system
- restraint system
- sealed system
- seat adjustment system
- secondary brake system
- self-diagnosis system
- sequential fuel injection system
- service brake system
- side impact protection system
- single-line brake system
- sound system
- speed-control system
- split brake system
- stability management control system
- starting system
- steering system
- swapbody system
- tire-pressure monitoring system
- traction-control system
- twin circuit brake system
- two-line brake system
- unit replacement system
- unloading system
- vehicle navigation system
- vehicle-dynamics control system
- ventilation system
- warning system -
4 system
1) система2) устройствоАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > system
-
5 system
1. система2. устройствоAgate measuring system — типографская система мер, применяемая в газетном производстве
antimarking system — устройство, предотвращающее возникновение царапин
backup system — дублирующая система; вспомогательная система
clamping system — зажимы, устройство для зажима
color proofing system — система получения цветного пробного отпечатка или изображения; цветопроба
computer-assisted makeup and imaging system — автоматизированная система электронной вёрстки и формирования изображения
computer-controlled storage system — система складирования, управляемая от ЭВМ
computerized layout system — система электронной вёрстки, электронная система макетирования
computer paint system — система видеоживописи, система компьютерной живописи
computer-to-plate system — система бесплёночного изготовления печатных форм; система «ЭВМ — печатная форма»
computer to plate-film system — компьютер, управляющий процессом копирования изображения на формную пластину
constant current biasing transfer system — система переноса под воздействием смещающего напряжения постоянного тока
continuous film dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат непрерывного действия, создающий тонкую плёнку увлажняющего раствора
conveyor system — система конвейеров; транспортирующая система
3. система организации хранения и обработки оригиналов4. устройство подачи страниц оригиналаcopy processing system — система обработки оригинала, система обработки текста
copy-to-plate system — система бесплёночного изготовления печатных форм, система «оригинал — печатная форма»
counting system — система подсчёта; счётное устройство
cylinder storage system — устройство для хранения цилиндров; система хранения цилиндров
Dahlgren dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат фирмы «Дальгрен»
directly updatable micrographic system — микрографическая система с использованием непосредственно «изменяемых» микроформ
drafting system — система изготовления чертежей, машинное изготовление чертежей
dry dot etching system — «сухая» корректура, «сухая» ретушь
dry offset plate system — система изготовления офсетных форм, не требующих увлажнения
electronic proofing system — электронная система получения пробных изображений; электронная цветопроба
electronic publishing system — электронная издательская система, электронная система донаборной обработки текста
electrophotographic liquid developing system — устройство для жидкостного проявления электрофотографического изображения
electrostatic reproduction system — электрографическое устройство, электростатическая копировально-множительная машина
hydraulic pressure system — гидравлический механизм натиска; механизм натиска с гидроприводом
icon-driven page composition system — система пополосной вёрстки с помощью списка команд, обозначенных в виде пиктограмм
identity, security and transaction card system — комплекс оборудования для изготовления удостоверений личности, пропусков и визитных карточек
5. устройство для проявления скрытого изображения, проявляющее устройствоtape drive system — лентопротяжное устройство; лентопротяжка
6. система формирования изображения7. британская имперская система мерinquiry/response system — система "запрос-ответ"
8. типографская система мер, в основу которой положен дюймincineration system — система дожигания, система термического сжигания газообразных выбросов
infeed system — ускоряющее устройство для передачи листа с накладного стола в захваты печатного цилиндра
ink-circulating system — система циркуляции краски; система принудительного нанесения краски на печатную форму
inker system — красочный аппарат, система валиков и цилиндров красочного аппарата
in-line finishing system — отделочная система, агрегатированная с печатной машиной; система поточного брошюрования
integrated dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат, соединённый с красочным аппаратом
IR drying system — инфракрасное сушильное устройство, устройство для отверждения ИК-излучением
IR-clectrophotographic system — ИК-электрофотографическая система, электрофотографическая система, использующая инфракрасное излучение
Kashida automatic line forming system — система автоматического формирования строк способом изменения длины протяжки
laser computer output microfilm system — лазерная система вывода из ЭВМ на микрофильм, лазерная КОМ-система
lens system — оптическая система, система линз
Light Etch system — «Лайт этч систем»
magnetic braking system — система магнитного торможения, магнитный тормоз
microfilm system — микрофильмовая система; система микрофильмирования
monotone electronic prepress system — электронная система допечатной обработки чёрно-белых иллюстраций
newspaper press keyless inking system — красочный аппарат бесконтактного типа для газетных печатных машин
off-press system — система, располагающаяся вне печатной машины
on-press system — система, встроенная в печатную машину
optical reader system — оптическая считывающая система; оптическое читающее устройство
C.G.S. system — система СГС
9. система пополосного набора10. система пополосной вёрсткиpaper waste handling and recovery system — система транспортировки бумажных отходов и их вторичной переработки
pigment-binder system — система «пигмент — связующее»
pin-perforation system — устройство для перфорации, перфоратор
pin register system — система штифтовой приводки ; штифтовая приводочная система
-
6 система
ж.система, препятствующая продольному наклону кузова при разгоне — antisquat system
система, препятствующая продольному "клевку" кузова при разгоне — antisquat system
система, препятствующая продольному наклону кузова при торможении — antidive system
система, препятствующая продольному "клевку" кузова при торможении — antidive system
система охлаждения, работающая при повышенном давлении — pressurized cooling system
система зажигания, управляемая микропроцессором на основе трёхмерной характеристики — electronic map ignition system
автоматическая система кондиционирования воздуха, управляющая его температурой, влажностью и циркуляцией — automatic climate control system
система отопления, вентиляции и кондиционирования воздуха — heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
автоматическая система поддержания заданной скорости — cruise-control system, speed-control system
система поддержания курсовой устойчивости — yaw control; stability management control system
система сменных кузовов для смешанных автомобильно-железнодорожных перевозок — swap-body system
- автомобильная навигационная системадвухконтурная тормозная система с диагональным разделением контуров — diagonal-split dual circuit braking system
- автомобильная система
- автомобильная система безопасности
- агрегатная система
- агрегатная система ремонта
- активная система шумоподавления
- акустическая система
- антиблокировочная тормозная система
- бесконтактная система зажигания
- блочная система
- бортовая система диагностики
- вспомогательная система
- вспомогательная тормозная система
- встроенная система
- встроенная система диагностики
- герметизированная система
- гидравлическая система
- гидравлическая тормозная система
- двухконтурная тормозная система
- двухпроводная тормозная система
- дозирующая система
- дополнительная система вентиляции
- закрытая система охлаждения
- запасная тормозная система
- звуковая система предупреждения
- индуктивная система зажигания
- инерционная тормозная система
- конденсаторная система зажигания
- микропроцессорная система зажигания
- несущая система автомобиля
- однопроводная тормозная система
- основная тормозная система
- пневматическая система
- пневматическая тормозная система
- пневмогидравлическая система
- противобуксовочная система
- противоугонная система
- рабочая тормозная система
- рекуперативная тормозная система
- самодиагностирующаяся система
- система аварийной сигнализации
- система автоматического закрывания
- система автоматического торможения
- система безопасности для детей
- система безопасности пассажиров
- система вентиляции картера
- система вентиляции
- система впрыска
- система впуска воздуха
- система впуска
- система выпуска отработавших газов
- система демпфирования
- система диагностики
- система зажигания без распределителя
- система зажигания
- система защиты от бокового удара
- система защиты пассажиров
- система индикации
- система испытаний
- система кондиционирования воздуха
- система контроля давления в шинах
- система непрерывного впрыска топлива
- система освещения
- система охлаждения
- система питания
- система подачи избыточного воздуха
- система подачи топлива
- система подогрева
- система предварительного подогрева
- система предотвращения столкновений
- система предпускового подогрева
- система предупреждения столкновений
- система предупреждения
- система пуска
- система пусковая
- система разгрузки
- система регулирования сиденья
- система рециркуляции паров топлива
- система рулевого управления
- система смазки с сухим картером
- система смазки
- система труб
- система управления амортизаторами
- система управления двигателем
- система управления силовым агрегатом
- система управления
- система управляемого сгорания
- система установки двигателя
- система установки кузова
- система установки
- система холодного пуска двигателя
- система холостого хода
- система центрального впрыска топлива
- система шумоподавления
- стояночная тормозная система
- топливная система
- тормозная система
- централизованная система смазки
- электрическая двухпроводная система
- электронная система зажигания -
7 американская система светораспределения
Automobile industry: American light distribution systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > американская система светораспределения
-
8 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN -
9 расположение
1) General subject: affection, arrangement, array, collocation, conciliate, disposal, disposing, disposition (в определённом порядке и т. п.), emplacement, favoritism, favour, formation, goodwill, humor (к чему-л. - for), inclination, lay, lay (чего-л.), lay-out, liking, line-up, location, mind, mood, order, ordination, ordonnance, position, posting (войск), ranking, regard, scheme (under the present scheme of society - при современном устройстве общества), shine, situation, smiles, spacing, sympathy, (чьё-л.) the light of (smb.'s) countenance, to (smb.'s) goodwill (чьё-л.), to be in (smb.'s) good graces, vein, warm (к кому-л.), lines, good books (to be in someone's good books)2) Geology: laying-out3) Biology: exposition (в отношении стран света)4) Naval: allocation, frame5) Medicine: attitude (плода в матке), distribution, lie, setup6) Colloquial: stomach (к чему-л. - for)7) American: favor8) Obsolete: forehand, month's mind9) Botanical term: arrangement (лат. dispositio), disposition (лат. dispositio)10) Sports: triangle formation11) Latin: locus, dispositio12) Engineering: configuration, grouping, installation, laying, mounting, physical layout, set-up, setout, siting13) Mathematics: collocating, geometry, ordering14) Law: arrangement of parts, propensity15) Economy: propensity (к чему-л.)16) Accounting: array (элементов выборки)17) Automobile industry: layout (напр. станков в цехе), locating, positioning18) Architecture: lay (по отношению к чему-либо), set-out19) Mining: disposition (скважин или шпуров)20) Forestry: exposure21) Information technology: alignment, locality, ordering ( упорядоченное)22) Oil: order (в определённом порядке), ranging, setup (сейсмических кос, сейсмоприёмников, взрывных скважин, при котором производится регистрация взрывов), placement23) Special term: (геометрическое) geometry24) Sociology: place of location, site25) Fishery: pattern27) Cartography: ground location (на местности или на карте)28) Coolers: housing (напр. оборудования)29) Power engineering: orientation view31) Business: lineup32) Drilling: system33) Oilfield: placing (схема размещения)34) Microelectronics: registration35) Polymers: setting36) Programming: layout (способ размещения объектов в памяти)37) Automation: (пространственное) configuration, hang, pose, spacing (по отношению друг к другу)38) Quality control: (относительное) arrangement, layout (оборудования), (упорядоченное) ordering39) Aviation medicine: affectation (к чему-л.), location (место)40) Makarov: berth, geometry (эксперимента), installing, lay (чего-л.), ordonnance (особ. литературного материала, отдельных частей и деталей в произведении искусства)41) Security: housing42) Electrochemistry: assignment, dislocation43) SAP.tech. lying
См. также в других словарях:
Light tube — This article is about light tubes used for the illumination of buildings. For other uses of the phrase light tubes , see Light tube (disambiguation). Light tubes Light tubes or light pipes are used for transporting or distributing natural or… … Wikipedia
American crocodile — Conservation status Vulnerable … Wikipedia
American Airlines — IATA AA ICAO AAL Callsign AMERICAN … Wikipedia
American Indians — American Indians † Catholic Encyclopedia ► American Indians GENERAL When Columbus landed on the island of San Salvador in 1492 he was welcomed by a brown skinned people whose physical appearance confirmed him in his opinion that… … Catholic encyclopedia
American Flyer — was a popular brand of toy train and model railroad in the United States in the middle part of the 20th century. The Chicago era, 1907 1938 Although best remembered for the S gauge trains of the 1950s that it made as a division of the A. C.… … Wikipedia
Light-emitting diode — LED redirects here. For other uses, see LED (disambiguation). Light emitting diode Red, pure green and blue LEDs of the 5mm diffused type Type Passive, optoelectronic Working principle Electr … Wikipedia
American Old West — Wild West redirects here. For other uses, see Wild West (disambiguation). For cultural influences and their development, see Western (genre). American Old West The … Wikipedia
Distribution board — A fairly standard American circuit breaker panel manufactured by General Electric and using interchangeable circuit breakers A distribution board (or panelboard) is a component of an electricity supply system which divides an electrical power… … Wikipedia
light — light1 lightful, adj. lightfully, adv. /luyt/, n., adj., lighter, lightest, v., lighted or lit, lighting. n. 1. something that makes things visible or affords illumination: All colors depend on light. 2. Physics … Universalium
Light pollution — This article is about light pollution in the visible spectrum. For information on pollution in the radio spectrum, see radio spectrum pollution. This time exposure photo of New York City at night shows skyglow, one form of light pollution … Wikipedia
American Motors — Infobox Defunct Company company name = American Motors Corporation company fate = Acquired by Chrysler (March 2 1987) successor = Jeep Eagle division of Chrysler foundation = January 14 1954 location = Southfield, Michigan, United States industry … Wikipedia